If you’ve ever purchased a portable audio device, such as an MP3 player or home theater system, you may have scratched your head with some of the different types of connectors, particularly those used for audio. Over the years, different sizes and shapes were designed for specific purposes, and many of them are still used today, sometimes with several types of audio connectors built into the same device. While the various types of audio cable connectors can sometimes be confusing, each has a purpose and can be easily identified.
The most common types of audio cables are the 2.5mm cable and the 3.5mm cable. However, since 1878, telephone connectors of the 1/4 “variety were quite common, having been invented for use in telephone switchboards during the 19th century. This type of connector is believed to be the oldest electronic component of its kind. still widely used. As switchboards have become less and less common, so has the variety of 1/4 “phone jacks.
However, they can still be found in household electronics. Some varieties of high-end headphones favor the larger size for its greater durability. However, more recently, consumer electronics have moved from larger sizes to more miniaturized versions, in the name of portability and smaller form factors for mobile devices.
The 2.5mm phone jack (sometimes referred to as “subminiature”) was designed for use in headsets and transistor radios, among other more delicate equipment. The 3.5mm variety, on the other hand, gained prominence as a compromise between the durability of the 1/4 “variety and the convenience of the small 2.5mm profile.
The obvious advantage of the 2.5 and 3.5mm connectors is, of course, their size. Since there isn’t much convincing evidence that a larger connector equates to better sound quality, there really aren’t many reasons to resist the transition to smaller connectors. Compatibility is essentially an issue, with inexpensive adapters widely available to convert 1/4 “to 3.5mm or 2.5mm, meaning older audio equipment should work flawlessly with newer music players. and vice versa.
The most common places to find these types of connectors are a variety of consumer electronic devices. Headphone jacks on portable CD and MP3 players favor the 3.5mm variety, while certain types of cordless and mobile phones use the much less common 2.5mm phone jack. Also, many portable digital video recorders, cameras, and DVD players often have a 3.5mm jack for audio output. Another common place to find this connector is the home computer, where it is often used for audio output or for a microphone, either on a discrete sound card or on-board audio with a connector directly to the motherboard.